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The Appaloosa colouring refers to a distinctive and unique spotting of colour throughout the coat which can vary from black through to chestnut depending upon the inherited genes.
For example a "Few Spot" will have a predominantly grey (white) coat with a few randomly scattered spots which can be black, bay or chestnut. A Red Leopard Spot Appaloosa is shown below.
A "Blanket Spot"or "Snow Cap" Appaloosa will have a coat consisting of dark hair with a definitive "blanket" or dusting of grey (white) hairs over the hindquarters and across the spine. Marbled Appaloosas show an almost roan-like appearance. Isolated patches of colour in a youngster gradually merge with age to leave only a few isolated white hairs in a predominantly solid coloured coat. Other characteristics include a mottled appearance on the face and underside of the belly together with striped hooves. In addition Appaloosas have what is known as a "sclera" or white circle around the eye. Appaloosa foals are usally born as a solid colour and "spot out" over the first few years to form their distinctive adult colouring. The Appaloosa is a recognised breed having its origin in Asia and later interbred with French riding horses and subsequently, the American Indian Mustang. True Appaloosas as a breed can also display solid coat colouring such as bay or chestnut. In modern times, the colouring has been passed on through cross-breeding with many different varieties in existence today and it is a very popular and striking choice of horse colour.
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